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Diciembre de 2008:

puede ya no estar en silencio

Por Paul Craig Roberts, en CounterPunch .

El título de mi artículo proviene de la homilía del obispo episcopal de Washington DC, John Bryson Chane, entregado el 5 de octubre de 2008, en St. Columba Iglesia. Los ojos del obispo fueron abiertos a la persecución de Israel de los palestinos por su reciente viaje a Palestina. En su sermón hizo un llamado a "los políticos que buscan el más alto cargo en [nuestra] la tierra" para encontrar el valor para "denunciar y condenar a violaciónes de los derechos humanos y la libertad religiosa niega a los palestinos cristianos y musulmanes" por parte del Estado de Israel.

Obispo Chane coraje fue en vano. Cuando el nuevo líder de Estados Unidos del "cambio" fue informado de un ataque aéreo masivo de Israel sobre el gueto de Gaza, un área de 139 kilómetros cuadrados en el que Israel se limita 1,4 millones árabes y controla estrictamente el ingreso de todos los recursos-alimentos, medicinas, agua, de energía de América del presidente electo Obama tenía "ningún comentario".

Según el Jerusalem Post (26 de diciembre), "a las 11:30 de la mañana, más de 50 aviones de combate y helicópteros de ataque barrido en el espacio aéreo de Gaza y lanzaron más de 100 bombas sobre 50 blancos. . . . Treinta minutos después, una segunda oleada de 60 aviones y helicópteros atacaron 60 blancos. . . Más de 170 objetivos fueron alcanzados por aviones de la FAI durante todo el día. Al menos 230 habitantes de Gaza murieron y más de 780 resultaron heridos. . . "

Mientras escribo, las noticias son de que Israel está enviando tanques y refuerzos de infantería en la preparación para una invasión terrestre de Gaza.

Excusa de Israel por su violencia es que de vez en cuando la organización de la resistencia palestina, Hamas, dispara cohetes contra Israel para protestar por la vida en el gueto en que Israel impone a los habitantes de Gaza. Los cohetes son ineficaces en su mayor parte, y rara vez causando muertos y heridos israelíes. Sin embargo, el verdadero propósito del ataque israelí es destruir a Hamas.

En 2006 los EE.UU. insistió en que los palestinos en Gaza y Cisjordania, la celebración de elecciones libres. Cuando se celebraban elecciones libres, Hamas ganó. Esto era inaceptable para los estadounidenses y los israelíes. En Cisjordania, los estadounidenses y los israelíes impusieron un gobierno títere, pero Hamas celebró en Gaza. Después de las advertencias desatendidas a los habitantes de Gaza para deshacerse de Hamas y aceptar un gobierno títere, Israel ha decidido destruir el gobierno libremente elegido por la violencia.

Ehud Barak, que está supervisando el último acto de agresión israelí, dijeron en entrevistas dirigidas a los públicos británicos y estadounidenses que se pide a Israel a aceptar un alto el fuego con Hamas sería como pedirle a los EE.UU. para acordar un alto el fuego con Al Qaeda. El terrorismo que Israel inflige a los palestinos pasa desapercibido.

Según el Times de Londres (28 de diciembre), "eran Gran Bretaña y los Estados Unidos en un curso de colisión con sus aliados europeos de anoche, tras negarse a pedir el fin de los ataques aéreos israelíes contra objetivos de Hamas en Gaza. La ola de atentados marcó un final violento a los esfuerzos esporádicos del presidente George W. Bush paz en Oriente Medio. La Casa Blanca culpó directamente a Hamas. "El gobierno británico también culpó a Hamas.

Para los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y el Reino Unido, Israel no puede hacer mal. Israel no tiene que parar la retención de alimentos, medicinas, agua y energía, pero Hamás debe dejar de protestar por el disparo de cohetes. En violación del derecho internacional, Israel puede conducir a los palestinos de Cisjordania a abandonar sus tierras y de sus aldeas y dar a las propiedades robadas a los "colonos". Israel puede retrasar los palestinos que necesitan atención médica de emergencia en puestos de control hasta que sus vidas menguará. Francotiradores israelíes pueden obtener se divierten asesinando a niños palestinos.

La Gran Moral anglo-americanos no les importa.

En su discurso del Premio Nobel 2005, el dramaturgo británico Harold Pinter a cabo los Estados Unidos y su estado títere británico responsable de "la brutalidad sistemática, las múltiples atrocidades, la persecución sin piedad del pensamiento independiente." Todo el mundo sabe que esos crímenes se produjeron en la Unión Soviética y en de su imperio europeo oriental, pero "los crímenes de Estados Unidos en la misma época sólo han sido registrados de forma superficial, y mucho menos documentada, y mucho menos reconocido, y mucho menos reconocidos como crímenes en absoluto", esto a pesar del hecho de que "las acciones de los Estados Unidos en todo el mundo dejó en claro que habían decidido que tenían carta blanca para hacer lo que quisieran ".

Los crímenes soviéticos, al igual que los nazis, se documentan con lujo de detalle, pero los crímenes de Estados Unidos "nunca sucedió. Nunca ocurrió nada. Incluso mientras estaba sucediendo no estaba sucediendo. No importaba. No era de interés. Los crímenes de los Estados Unidos han sido sistemáticos, constantes, inmorales, despiadados, pero muy pocas personas han hablado de ellos tienes que reconocerle a Estados Unidos. Se ha ejercido una manipulación clínica de poder en todo el mundo, mientras que pasar por una fuerza del bien universal. Es un brillante, incluso ingenioso, y un gran éxito de la hipnosis. "

Estados Unidos es "una estratagema brillante. El lenguaje se usa para mantener controlado al pensamiento. Las palabras 'el pueblo americano "producen un cojín de tranquilidad verdaderamente sensual. Usted no necesita pensar. "

Pinter presenta una larga lista de crímenes de América y llega a Irak: "La invasión de Irak fue un acto de bandidaje, un acto de terrorismo estatal descarado, que demostró el desprecio absoluto por el concepto del derecho internacional. La invasión fue. . . un acto destinado a consolidar el control militar y económico del Medio Oriente disfrazado-como un último recurso, todas las otras justificaciones han fracasado para justificar a sí mismos-como una liberación. "Los estadounidenses y sus títeres británicos" han traído tortura, bombas de racimo, uranio empobrecido, innumerables actos de asesinato aleatorio, miseria, degradación y muerte para el pueblo iraquí y lo llamamos "la libertad y la democracia llevar a Oriente Medio."

"¿Cuánta gente tienes que matar antes de que usted califica para ser descrito como un asesino de masas y un criminal de guerra?" Cuestión de Pinter también se le puede pedir a Israel. Israel ha estado en violación del derecho internacional desde 1967, protegido por el veto de los Estados Unidos de las resoluciones de la ONU condenando a Israel por sus violentos, actos inhumanos, brutales e ilegales.

Los cristianos evangélicos estadounidenses, que están degenerando en los sionistas, son los mayores aliados de Israel. Jesús es abandonado en su conjunto golondrina cristianos de las mentiras israelíes. Un par de años atrás, la Iglesia Presbiteriana de EE.UU. se sintió tan conmovido por la inmoralidad de Israel hacia los palestinos de que la iglesia intentó desinvertir su cartera de inversiones de los activos contaminados con Israel. Pero el lobby de Israel era más fuerte. La Iglesia Presbiteriana fue incapaz de defender los principios cristianos y Cedió ante la presión del lobby de Israel.

Esto no es sorprendente teniendo en cuenta que el gobierno de EE.UU. no representa los principios cristianos tampoco.

La doctrina de los Estados Unidos de "dominio de espectro completo" significa que, al igual que la dictadura de Lenin, Estados Unidos no está obligado por la ley o la moral, pero sólo de poder.

Pinter se resume en un discurso que tenía el sueño de escribir para el presidente George W. Bush:

"Dios es bueno. Dios es grande. Dios es bueno. Mi Dios es bueno. Dios de Bin Laden es malo. El suyo es un Dios malo. Dios de Saddam era malo, excepto que no tenía una. Él era un bárbaro. Nosotros no somos bárbaros. No cortar cabeza a la gente. Creemos en la libertad. Lo mismo sucede con Dios. Yo no soy un bárbaro. Yo soy el líder democráticamente elegido de una democracia amante de la libertad. Somos una sociedad compasiva. Le damos la electrocución compasiva e inyección letal compasiva. Somos una gran nación. Yo no soy un dictador. Él es. Yo no soy un bárbaro. Él es. Y él es. Todos lo son. Yo poseo la autoridad moral. ¿Ves este puño? Esta es mi autoridad moral. Y no lo olvides. "

Si sólo nuestros oídos pueden escuchar, este es el discurso que hemos estado escuchando de Israel durante 60 años.

Parte

La agresión de Israel contra Gaza sin sentido

por Stephen Lendman .

La comunidad mundial está en silencio y le permite a Israel hacer lo que quiera - pese a las reiteradas violaciónes de derecho internacional, los actos deliberados de agresión, lesiones graves a cuatro millones de personas bajo la ocupación, incluyendo 1,5 millones en virtud de un asedio de Gaza medieval, ahora bajo ataque.

Los informes eran de que las naciones de la UE y Rusia llamó a (pero no exigir) un cese de hostilidades. Según Reuters, Washington instó a Israel a evitar víctimas civiles, pero no llegó a pedir que se ponga fin a los ataques. La Casa Blanca, Gordon Johndroe, portavoz culpó a los palestinos al decir "los continuos ataques con cohetes de Hamas contra Israel deben cesar si la violencia es parar." No dicho era que responder a la violencia o que las FDI hasta el 27 de diciembre ningún israelí resultó muerto o herido.

Culpar a la víctima, no del agresor

El sábado, Condoleezza Rice, acusó a Hamas de la violencia. El Secretario General Ban Ki-moon, sólo podía expresar "profunda alarma", y donde fue Barack Obama? Una foto de AP le mostró de vacaciones "trabajando" en el Centro de Ajuste Semper en el Cuerpo de Marines de la Base Hawai en Kailua, Hawai, el sábado, y CBS News informó de que él es "monitorear de cerca los eventos globales, incluida la situación en Gaza, pero no hay un presidente a la vez ", según Brooke Anderson, portavoz de su jefe de seguridad nacional.

En julio de 2008 la entrevista, The New York Times le preguntó a Obama si Israel debe negociar con Hamas en Gaza. Él respondió que "yo no creo que ningún país le resulte aceptable tener misiles lloviendo sobre las cabezas de sus ciudadanos .... Yo esperaría que los israelíes a hacer (todo lo posible para detenerlos) .... En cuanto a la negociación con Hamas, es muy difícil negociar con un grupo que no es representante de un Estado-nación, no reconocen su derecho a existir, (y) siempre ha utilizado el terror como arma. Hamas es una organización terrorista .... es difícil para Israel negociar con un país como ese. "

Hamas fue elegido democráticamente. Es el gobierno palestino legítimo. Es falsamente llamado a una organización terrorista, y tiene todo el derecho a resistir una ocupación ilegal bajo el derecho internacional. Se observó un alto el fuego unilateral durante meses y oberturas de paz prolongados en numerosas ocasiones en el pasado. Israel los rechazados por la división de Gaza y Cisjordania, la cooptación de Mamoud Abbas, de Fatah contra Hamas incitar, aislamiento de Gaza, y aplicando una política de agresión, matanzas, asesinatos selectivos, los encarcelamientos masivos, y la tortura con el pleno apoyo de Washington, el oeste , y (a partir de sus comentarios anteriores), el gobierno entrante de Obama.

Parte

Pronóstico para el año 2009 por Jim Kunstler

Nos gustaría más o menos de acuerdo con las predicciones de Jim :

Introducción
Hay dos realidades "allá afuera" ya que compiten por la verificación de los que piensan acerca de los asuntos nacionales y que las cosas sucedan. El dominante (vamos a llamarlo el Status Quo) es que nuestros problemas de las finanzas y la economía se auto-corrección y permitir que el proyecto de un "consumidor" economía que se reanude en el "crecimiento" de modo. Esta visión incluye la idea de que la tecnología nos rescatará de nuestra difícil situación de los combustibles fósiles - a través de "innovación", a través del descubrimiento de nuevos combustibles techno remedio de rescate, ya través de "perfora, cariño, perfora" la política. Este punto de vista supone una transición ordenada a través de la actual "mala racha", en un vibrante re-energizada era de la "verde" Motor feliz y volvió azul especial de compras de luz.
La realidad minoritaria (vamos a llamarlo La Larga Emergencia) dice que es necesario tomar medidas radicalmente nuevas para la vida cotidiana y pronto más. Se dice que una campaña para sostener lo insostenible ascenderá a un trágico despilfarro de nuestros recursos menguantes. Se dice que el "consumidor" era de la economía es más, que los suburbios se pierde su valor, que el automóvil será una presencia decreciente en la vida cotidiana, que los sistemas principales que hemos llegado a depender de irse a pique, y que la transición entre donde estamos ahora y hacia dónde vamos es apto para ser tumultuosa.

Mi propia opinión es, obviamente, el llamado de la emergencia larga.

Desde el cambio que propone es tan grave, es natural que genera exactamente el tipo de disonancia cognitiva que, paradójicamente, refuerza la idea de Status Quo, sobre todo los deseos profundos asociados con el ahorro de todas las trampas familiares y confortables de la vida tal como la hemos conocido. La dialéctica entre las dos realidades no puede ser resuelto entre el estúpido y brillante, o incluso el altruista y el egoísta. Las diversas industrias de alta tecnología están llenos de MIT-certificada, alta triunfador Status Quo tecno-triunfalistas que están convencidos de que los coches eléctricos o diesel con sabor a algas excretas se ahorrará los suburbios, la ensalada de tres mil millas de César, y las vacaciones al parque temático. El movimiento ecologista, especialmente en los niveles de élite que se encuentran en lugares como Aspen, está lleno de graduados de Harvard que creen que toda la unidad-en las estaciones de café espresso en los Estados Unidos se puede ejecutar en una combinación de energía solar y eólica. Que pelear con esta gente sin cesar. Parece especialmente trágico para mí que algunas de las personas más brillantes que conozco están empeñados en el montaje de la trágica campaña para sostener lo insostenible de una manera u otra. Pero hace mucho tiempo he sostenido que la vida es esencialmente trágica en el sentido de que la historia no le importa si tenemos éxito o fracasamos en la realización del proyecto de la civilización.
Mientras que el público supuestamente votaron por el "cambio" de este otoño, yo sostengo que subestimar los cambios realmente en la mano. He votado a favor de "cambio" a mí mismo en tirar de la palanca de Barack Obama. Lo considero como una figura de la inteligencia y la sensibilidad, pero yo soy mucho de estar convencido de que realmente ve el tipo de cambio que vamos a tener, y se preocupan por las medidas que va a promover para rescatar el status quo cuando él se mueve en la Casa Blanca un par de semanas a partir de ahora.

¿Dónde estamos ahora

Sin revisar todos los datos vertiginosos del año que ahora termina, basta con decir que la economía de EE.UU. cayó en su culo y que la "economía global" hizo una cara de la planta también. El sector bancario estadounidense se desplomó espectacularmente en la medida en que la banca de inversiones que efectivamente se extinguieron - como si un meteorito cayó en la esquina de la avenida Madison y la calle 51. La respuesta de nuestro gobierno era la de pala "préstamos" en el muelle de carga de cada organización que pretendía ser algo así como un banco, mientras que "el rescate de" una línea cada vez mayor de solicitantes de las empresas con una lastimosa de canto y baile. Los mercados de petróleo fue en un viaje en montaña rusa. El colapso de la burbuja inmobiliaria creció a la velocidad del alud (extracción colonias enteras de corredores de bienes raíces, agentes hipotecarios y contratistas de la construcción en su camino), el sector de bienes raíces comerciales desarrolló fiebre hemorrágica, el comercio minorista condujo a un precipicio en la Nochebuena, el mercado de valores cayó en el inodoro, el empleo y los ingresos subieron en un vapor, y decenas de millones de ciudadanos comunes y corrientes adictos al crédito revolvente se encontraron en una lucha a vida o muerte para los medios de existencia. Nada de esto se ha acabado.

El Próximo Año

Mucho de lo que se ha perdido en el año 2008 no se recuperarán: las empresas, las fortunas personales, bienes muebles, la reputación.
Espero un período de euforia para marcar las primeras semanas, quizás meses, el equipo de Obama. Será un alivio tener un presidente que habla Inglés correctamente y ha experimentado algo parecido a la vida real antes de la política. Restaurar la credibilidad y la legitimidad en el liderazgo será un gran problema. Si nada más, es posible recuperar un sentido colectivo de la consecuencia de un presidente que dice la verdad, aunque la cruda realidad. La edad en la que fue suficiente para afirmar que "se cometieron errores" podría ser más. Un signo de este tipo de cambio puede ser el comienzo de los juicios por delitos en el sector bancario y de valores que hoy están destruyendo todo el sistema de despliegue de capital. Un buen punto de partida será una investigación de Henry Paulson, de abuso de información privilegiada proveniente de Goldman Sachs de ventas al descubierto de sus propios emitidos valores respaldados por hipotecas, cuando el señor Paulson, fue CEO de la compañía. Más allá de su caso, debe haber suficiente trabajo en la oficina del Procurador General, Eric Holder, para emplear una línea de graduados de la escuela de derecho que se extiende desde la calle Brattle del planeta Marte. Será saludable para la nación para ver los que motorizaron el colapso de la banca llegan a mayor tristeza que la mera entrega de sus aviones Gulfstream y villas Hamptons. Por cierto, ser alérgico a las teorías de la conspiración, yo no creo ni por un minuto que hay una especie de sombra de la elite "Bilderburgers" de pie en el fondo para proteger a estos timadores - y yo también creo que la razón de que estas ideas paranoides persisten es porque es de otra manera difícil de explicar la irresponsabilidad extravagantes del círculo de Bush y sus servelings.

Aparte de la "limpieza de Dodge", por así decirlo, y de los asuntos de carácter colectivo y la conciencia-en el cargo-, me preocupa que la avalancha de problemas que ya en curso sobrepasará el Sr. Obama y su gente. También es bien vale la pena preocuparse de si van a aplicar políticas similares en especie a los perseguidos por Bush, es decir, tirar el dinero en todo y nada, y que parece que están planeando hacer justamente eso. Estoy especialmente preocupado por un "estímulo de la infraestructura" proyecto destinado a mejora de la carretera a expensas del transporte público. Este sería el epítome de una campaña para sostener lo insostenible. Tenemos que empezar a planificar de inmediato para la transición de los automóviles, a fin de no ser socialistas buenos, sino porque Automovilismo feliz está en el centro de nuestra trampa de la insostenibilidad. El sistema de coche va a fracasar de muchas maneras nos guste o no, y se producirá un error debido a las circunstancias ya está en marcha. Por un lado, que dejará de ser democrática, como los restos de la clase media les resulta imposible obtener préstamos de coche, o pagar por el combustible, o el seguro, y que pondrá en marcha una política muy impresionante-de-quejas apartar los que todavía son capaces de disfrutar de automovilismo y los que han sido excluidos de ella. Contrariamente a lo que podría hacer de la situación de la corriente en los mercados petroleros, estamos en un montón de problemas tanto con el precio y el suministro de petróleo (más sobre esto más adelante). Y no hay ninguna posibilidad en el infierno que cualquier remedio de rescate tecno para mantener todos los coches que funcionan por otros medios se materializará.

Un consenso en el blogoshpere dice que los mercados de valores se recuperará con fuerza durante los primeros meses de Obama. Esto es posible sólo sobre la base de puros "espíritus animales", pero el efecto Obama se producirá en un contexto de continuidad del negocio lúgubre y noticias financieras. Se parecen desafiar la noticia. En mayo de 2009, los mercados bursátiles se reanudarán chocar con el destino final de un Dow Jones 4000 antes de que finalice el año. Mientras tanto, los trabajos se desvanecerá por los millones y las empresas van a la quiebra por las miles de personas, especialmente en el sector de los servicios llamados, y en todos los proveedores de los mismos, junto con los propietarios en todos los centros comerciales y centros comerciales. La desolación se montará de forma rápida y será evidente en las tiendas vacías y la basura llenas de lagunas de estacionamiento. En el evento, dos cosas se volverán cada vez más claro a la nación: que la economía de los consumidores está muerto, y que no hay más crédito disponible de la clase que los estadounidenses tienen la costumbre de disfrutar.
Vamos a dar la vuelta a principios de 2009 y descubrir que somos una nación mucho más pobre de lo que pensábamos, porque de ahora en adelante de crédito será muy difícil de conseguir para cualquier persona para cualquier cosa. Las empresas que sobrevivan tendrán que seguir adelante sobre la base de las cuentas por cobrar. Esta es el área donde se va a la caída de los gigantes de oído. He estado diciendo desde la publicación de la emergencia larga que reducción de escala global en todas nuestras actividades, desde la agricultura a las empresas a la educación a la gobernabilidad, será el imperativo categórico de los próximos años. Empresas gigantescas que requieren enormes préstamos para ir de un trimestre a otro se tiende a no hacerlo. Basándose en el futuro se convertirá en una imposibilidad práctica ya pasadas las deudas incobrables de préstamos anteriores siguen para relajarse, dejar de realizar, y se amortizan. Este argumento implica que el gobierno federal tienden a la deriva al igual que General Motors, Citicorp, las tiendas Target y otras empresas gigantescas que tienden a perderse. Sería triste ver a un presidente Obama lo ve obstaculizado e indefenso, y es en gran medida por qué ver a su papel como gran parte simbólico - como una presencia tranquilizadora alentar a la población en dificultades para asumir con valentía sus dificultades, y para ser amable y servicial entre sus vecinos .

Los hogares, como las empresas, tendrá que pagar sobre la marcha de los ingresos obtenidos. La casa como cajero automático ha terminado. Las tarjetas de crédito están al tope y los techos de crédito están reduciendo al igual que el techo de "El pozo y el péndulo", preparándose para el tramo-y-dados de la antigua "normal" de la vida familiar en Estados Unidos. Bancarrota será el nuevo Nascar. Una gran cantidad de familias perderán todo. Se tamizan y se dispersan en la vivienda perteneciente a miembros de la familia-padres, hermanos-y un extraño nuevo tipo-no del todo cómoda de unión se convertirá en común. Con el tiempo, un montón de gente se va en busca de trabajo ocasional "debajo de la mesa-" (y probablemente de bajo pago). En cierta medida, estos trabajadores comenzarán a lucir y actuar como una clase de nuevo sirviente, y en poco tiempo que pueden ser absorbidos por los hogares de las personas que los emplean. Habrá un montón de sitio para ellos no.

Los condados, municipios y estados se sumen a la fiesta de bancarrota. Sería razonable esperar colapso de los servicios como resultado. Esta sería una situación llena de peligros - del aumento de la delincuencia, de las emergencias de salud pública como los sistemas de agua no se mantienen y tratamiento de aguas residuales se convierte en inaccesible. No creo que el gobierno federal de entrar en todos los Podunk o Metrópolis de mar a mar y apuntalar a estos servicios. La gente tendrá que hacer frente a peligros y privaciones.
2009 may be the point where we begin to understand what kinds of places will be more hospitable to human society further ahead. I maintain that our giant urban metroplexes have way overshot their sustainable scale and will contract severely. With all the economic hardship, we ought to expect a lot of demographic churning, people leaving hopeless places and moving on to something more promising. I believe we will see them move to smaller towns and smaller cities. The reorganization of the rural landscape into smaller-scaled farms has not begun to occur — though 2009 might be very hard on agribusiness, given the shortage of capital and if oil begins to march up in price by late winter. Eventually, the rural landscape will require the labor of many more people than is currently the case. Whatever else happens, 2009 will surely see a massive return to home gardening as budgets become strained to the extreme. As the New Urbanist Andres Duany said recently, “Gardening is the new Golf!”

The Oil Scene

Many were stunned this year to witness the parabolic rise and fall of oil prices up to nearly $150 and then back around $36 by Christmas time. Quite a ride. I said in The Long Emergency that volatility would be the hallmark of post peak oil because it was obvious that advanced economies could not absorb super high prices and would crash in response; that at some point after crashing, these economies would respond to the new lower oil price, resume their cheap oil habits, and build to another price rise. . . and crash again. . . in a declension of ever-lower industrial activity.
What I probably didn't realize at the time was how destructive this cycling between low-high-and-low oil prices would actually be in the first instance of it, and what a toll it would take right off the bat. We can see now that our first journey through the cycle took out the most fragile of the complex systems we depend on: capital finance. As a result, a huge amount of capital (say $14 trillion) has evaporated out of the system, never to be seen again (and never to be deployed for productive purposes). It will be harder for the USA to rebound from the grievous injury to this crucial part of the overall system, and Europe has foundered similarly — though the European nations are not burdened to the same degree by the awful liabilities of suburbia.

Even if these advanced economies — throw in Japan too — remain moribund, the price and supply prospects for oil look ominous. My own guess is that the price of oil has overshot on the low end just as it overshot on the high end, and that, when all is said and done, we'll still see an upwardly trending price line over the long haul. The plunge, which began right after the $147 peak in July 2008, was as much the result of banks, hedge funds, and individuals dumping oil investments and positions to raise cash as it was a matter of the markets predicting a sharp fall-off in economic activity (and supposedly oil consumption). The truth is that demand destruction for oil in the USA has been surprising mild compared to the drop in price. Jim Hansen's Master Resource Report says that gasoline consumption dropped from 9.29 million barrels a day in 2007 to 8.99 million barrels a day for 2008. That's not much of a fall-off, especially compared to the price drop.

As Julian Darley of the Post Carbon Institute put it recently: “There won't be any energy bail-out.” And, as many other people have noted, the recent plunge in oil prices strongly implies future supply destruction, since so many planned oil projects have been suspended or cancelled because they are economic losers at $40-a-barrel (or even $70). Even projects well underway, such as Canadian tar sand production, have been scaled back or shut down because they don't make sense at current prices. Some of these other newer projects will now never get underway — they have missed their window of opportunity with so much capital leaving the system — and so the hope of offsetting very-near-future depletions in old giant oil fields looks dimmer and dimmer.

Those depletions are very serious. For instance, Mexico's super-giant Cantarell oil field, the second-largest ever discovered after Saudi Arabia's Ghawar field, has shown a 30 percent depletion rate in the past year alone. (Pemex had forecast a 15 percent rate entering the year.) Cantarell provides over 60 percent of Mexico's total production, and Mexico is America's third largest source of imports — just after Saudi Arabia (#2) and Canada (#1). Obviously, Mexico soon will lose its ability to export oil, and as that occurs, America is going to feel more than pinch — more like a two-by-four upside the head. In short, remorseless depletion is underway and we are less likely now than even a year ago, to make up for it.

At some point, then, demand, even if slightly lower, will catch up with declining supply. My prediction for 2009 is that we will see two things occur, possibly at the same time: a resumption of rising prices, and spot shortages. I say this because the global economic fiasco is sure to produce geopolitical friction, and inasmuch as America has to import almost three-quarters of the oil we use, the prospect for trouble is great.

The tragic part of all this, of course, is that the temporary plunge in oil prices has prompted an incurious American public to assume, once again, that the global oil predicament is some kind of a fraud. Given the flood tide of fraud they have been subject to in banking and investment matters, I suppose you can't blame them from thinking that everything is some kind of a scam. Given feeble car sales this season, there are reports that an increasing percentage of those sold now are are trucks and SUVs.

Though I give Boone Pickens high marks for stepping up to the leadership plate, I'm not altogether on board with his energy proposal for swapping natural gas for gasoline in motor fuels while we swap out wind power for natural gas in electric power generation. I don't believe that the ballyhooed shale-gas-plays of the last few years will prove-out long-term, as some huckster's claim. They are expensive to drill and run, and they all tend to deplete very quickly — around one year. I'm not convinced we have the capital or the resources even to come up with the steel necessary to drill for it. Anyway, the last thing we need is a way to prolong our car-dependency.

In the meantime, there are still those who hope (as described above) that various alt.energy systems will insure the continuation of Happy Motoring. This is an idle hope, and 2009 will be very sobering for those who imagine that hybrid cars, or electric cars, or “air” cars, or natural gas cars, or any other kind of car technology will save the day. Even if President Obama mounts an “infrastructure stimulus” program, it will not keep up with all the necessary routine road repair that our highway system requires. The extreme financial hardship faced by localities and states insures that they will have to postpone a lot of expensive highway maintenance — even if the federal government fixes a big bunch of bridges and tunnels — and so we face the interesting prospect that our roadway systems will enter their own deadly zone of systemic failure even before the whole car issue is settled.

I am waiting to see whether Mr. Obama will undertake a restoration of passenger railroad service. I've said enough about this in the past, but it's worth reiterating that a failure to get comprehensive passenger rail service going will be a sign of how fundamentally unserious we are as a nation.

The Specter of Inflation

This is the “other shoe” that a lot of people are waiting to drop. Right now we are caught up in a compressive debt deflation as mortgages stop “performing” and loans of all kinds are welshed on. Since money is loaned into existence, and a great many loans are not being repaid, then a lot of money is going out of existence. That's what I mean when I say that capital is leaving the system. At the same time, the Federal Reserve has made good on its promise to drop money from helicopters if necessary to prevent an implosion of the banking system (as all that older money goes out of existence), and so it's now a question as to when the amount of new money will exceed the disappeared old money. (Of course when I say money, I mean “money,” because we are dealing here in a shadow realm of assumed value.) In any case, there is bound to be a lag period between the time that the Fed's money is dropped from the choppers and the time it actually filters through the banks and other recipients to the so-called “real economy” of people who buy and sell real things. The credible estimates I hear run between six and 18 months.

I'll only venture to guess that we could see the start of serious inflation sometime in 2009. To some extent, all currencies are now free-falling together, some at slightly faster rates than others, but the situation of the US dollar is so grotesquely dire, and our structural imbalances so monumental, that it is hard to imagine that our currency will not win the international race to the bottom. Gold resumed its movement upward against the dollar a week before Christmas, and that may be an early sign. The government — and anyone badly in debt — benefits much more from inflation than deflation, so every effort will be made to avert the latter. The trouble lies in the government's dumb incapacity to control dangerous things that it sets in motion, so that an inflationary campaign to avoid compressive deflation can so easily lead to a fiasco of super or hyper inflation — the kind that kills governments and turns societies into murderous monsters. I'll forecast the that the US dollar is worth 40 percent of its current value by next Christmas.

Geopolitics

Bueno, ahora, ¿quién demonios sabe lo que hay en la tienda. Aparte de unas cuantas bombas aquí y allá, y los piratas merodean alrededor del cuerno de África, el escenario mundial fue milagrosamente libre de incidentes graves en 2008 - tal vez la peor de ser un cara o cruz entre los atentados de septiembre de Mumbai y el fiasco de Georgia, donde la EE.UU. pide el Presidente de Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili, el envío de tropas a la región de Osetia del Sur y el traslado fue contestado por la fuerza abrumadora de la vecina Rusia, dejando a los EE.UU. buscando sin escrúpulos y el retraso de nuestros problemas. Pero por lo demás, no había mucha acción allí.

Hasta los últimos días del año, lo que es. Estoy seguro de que la cohorte cada vez mayor de estadounidenses anti-semitas que me envían correos electrónicos se hacía cosquillas cuando afirmo que los ataques con cohetes de Hamas contra Israel de los últimos días garantiza una fuerte respuesta de Israel - y ahora, por supuesto, Hamas está jugando la tarjeta de llorón: "... Que hicimos para merecer esto ...?" Bueno, maldito disparó un manojo de cohetes contra Israel. ¿Has oído hablar de causa y efecto? Este asunto no requiere aclaración adicional, excepto que parece sugerir una rampa de copia de seguridad de las hostilidades. Me pregunto si es el comienzo de una nueva ofensiva coordinada por el extremismo islámico dirigido a aprovechar de la actual situación económica de Occidente (y la aversión probable de Occidente a todo lo que complicará su recuperación se desea). Lo sabremos en un mes o algo así, creo, ya que cualquier campaña coordinada (si tal cosa fuera posible) podría ser destinado a la confusión del nuevo presidente norteamericano.

La otra esquina caliente del mundo en este momento es la frontera entre India y Pakistán, donde la rivalidad de 60 años de edad, que ya ha producido tres guerras, parece estar preparándose para otra ronda. Yo no soy el primero en decir que Pakistán es un actor regional muy peligroso, por ser un caso perdido económico, que posee una veintena de bombas nucleares, la acogida locos fundamentalistas islámicos más que cualquier otro lugar en el mundo, y tener un gobierno mantienen unidas con cinta adhesiva y cuerdas. La travesura en Mumbai en septiembre pasado podría haber sido interpretado como un acto de guerra, pero de alguna manera la India mantuvo su cabeza. ¿Quién sabe a dónde va esto. . . .

Hasta ahora sólo he descrito lo que ya está, obviamente, va adelante. Add to this the likelihood that Iran is closer to achieving membership in the atomic weapon club. They've been spinning their centrifuges all year and nobody has done anything about it. My guess is that neither the US nor Israel will attempt to take out their facilities in the year ahead. If Iran used a nuclear device against Israel, or anybody else, they would be asking to become, in turn, the world's largest ashtray. Fin de la historia. A different story, though, is how Iran might behave if and when the US Military presence in Iraq is reduced. I can imagine Iran doing anything possible surreptitiously to gain control over Iraq's southern oil regions around Basra, but even the Iraqi Shia don't like the Iranian Shia that much. Anyway, iran's economy has suffered hugely from the fall in oil prices. That nation may be in for more internal trouble than they have seen in thirty years since the Shah was tossed out by the minions of Ayatollah Khomeini.
There's been a lot of sentiment the past year that as the US and the Europe fall into economic disarray, China would emerge as the great new hegemonic superpower. While it's come a long way in a quarter-century, China's internal problems are still enormous and worsening. They're in trouble with water, food imports, mass unemployment, and energy. They have locked in some oil contracts around the world, but they are still susceptible to vagaries in the oil markets and Black Swan events. As the US consumer economy falls into a coma, and the shipping containers from China to WalMart get sparser, the Chinese government will face the wrath of millions of unemployed workers. I believe they will struggle through 2009, perhaps growing more surly as the US dollar inflates and their holdings of treasury bills begins to look more like a swindle.

Russia may be suffering economically for the moment due to the crash of oil prices, but they are energy resource-rich — at least for the next couple of decades — and if they don't like the current price, they can keep more of their oil in the ground until the price looks more attractive. I think Mr. Putin has the confidence of the Russian people and will survive the current malaise.

Japan remains a riddle wrapped in toasted nori. They're beggaring their own factory workers to stay solvent. Their banking sector has been zombified for a generation. They import 95 percent of the energy they use. Do they have a plan? One can imagine them sliding in resignation back to something like the sixteenth century, giving up the whole industrial circus as more trouble than it's worth, just as they once gave up on firearms.

The over-arching geopolitical theme of 2009 will be the end of robust globalism as we've known it for some time. Reduced trade, competition for energy resources, sore feelings over debts and currencies will drive the nations inward or, at least, direct their energies toward their own regions. Note to Tom Friedman: the world turned out to be round after all.

Conclusión

The big theme for 2009 economically will be contraction. The end of the cheap energy era will announce itself as the end of conventional “growth” and the shrinking back of activity, wealth, and populations. Contraction will come as a great shock to a world of conventionally programmed economists. They will toil and sweat to account for it, and they will probably be wrong. Unfortunately, this contraction will do its work in unpleasant ways, driving down standards of living, shearing away hopes and expectations for a particular life of comfort, and introducing disorder to so many of the systems we have depended on for so long. People will starve, lose their homes, lose incomes and status, and lose the security of living in peaceful societies. It will become clear that the Long Emergency is underway.

My hope for the year, at least for my own society, is that we will transition away from being a nation of complacent, distracted, over-fed clowns, to become a purposeful and responsible people willing to put their shoulders to the wheel to get some things done. My motto for the new year: “no more crybabies!”

Gracias Jim. As said, we agree, contraction will be the word for 2009. Too many people still don't get it, while the media is implying that this 'recession' won't last long. Hopefully more people will soon start seeing what is really happening, and start to demand, and above all, DO the things that might help make this transition a little less painful, and that might allow some percentage of humans to carry on living on this amazing planet. Perhaps in 2009 the general public will start to see that civilisation is unsustainable, and wake up from their slumber…. we hope so.

Parte

skills for the age of sustainability: an unprecedented time of opportunity

Article at ratical.org by Elisabet Sahtouris, Ph.D.

If we are to talk about sustainability, we must, first of all, really understand that unsustainability means CANNOT AND WILL NOT SURVIVE AS IS. In other words, we have no choice but to change the way we live as a human species. You will either be a contributing part of our change for the better, or, if you choose to ignore or deny the fact of our present unsustainability, you will, by default, contribute to the rapid decline of our civilization and all humanity. Naturally, I hope you will all choose the first course.

When you look at your society now, this may seem a difficult and hopeless time, with unemployment at a new high and unsustainability in the very air you breathe. But if you learn to look at the present from a broader evolutionary perspective, you will see the potential for a very different future. In fact, the present is really an unprecedented time of opportunity. Think of it as a stage between caterpillar and butterfly — a time of metamorphosis when an old unsustainable system fights to preserve itself as a new system struggles to be born.

Caterpillars chew their way through ecosystems leaving a path of destruction as they get fatter and fatter. When they finally fall asleep and a chrysalis forms around them, tiny new imaginal cells, as biologists call them, begin to take form within their bodies. The caterpillar's immune system fights these new cells as though they were foreign intruders, and only when they crop up in greater numbers and link themselves together are they strong enough to survive. Then the caterpillar's immune system fails and its body dissolves into a nutritive soup which the new cells recycle into their developing butterfly.

The caterpillar is a necessary stage but becomes unsustainable once its job is done. There is no point in being angry with it and there is no need to worry about defeating it. The task is to focus on building the butterfly, the success of which depends on powerful positive and creative efforts in all aspects of society and alliances built among those engaged in them.

If you look at unemployment figures with dismay, worrying about your future, you are not yet an imaginal cell. In my own life as a pioneering imaginal cell, I discovered early that the “business as usual” old system was not going to hire me or support my work. ¿Por qué? My work is to replace it with a different way of doing things. All of my friends and colleagues now are imaginal cells. We have had to be very creative in making our living, generating our own resources and discovering new ones. I will not say it has been easy, but it has carried the enormous rewards of new adventure and pioneering a better future. I can say with assurance that it is easier now than it was half a century ago — much easier, because there are so many of us now.

If you use this butterfly metaphor in thinking of our transformation from unsustainability to sustainability, you will immediately see four sets of critical skills required to realize this great opportunity for co-creating a better world:

the skills of thinking and seeing systemically or holistically

the skills of creating a positive vision of the future

the skills of finding like-minded people for cooperative efforts

the skills of using available resources in new ways

You will have to be adventurous and creative to learn them, because you will not find them in the traditional university curriculum. I believe choices about institutionalized higher education should be made on the basis of specific needs for reaching specific goals. If you want to be an imaginal cell as a doctor or lawyer, for example, you will need to get those credentials. But this will not be an adequate education for sustainability, so know that your efforts to learn must go far beyond university education.

Let's look at these skills one by one.

Definitely worth a read , whether you are wondering what may be useful in the post-petrol world, or are about to start a pointless course at college. Most of the careers of our society are or soon will be defunct. The age of waste and pollution, explotation and destruction have to end, and those of us who survive the transition have a responsibility to create a benign human society.

Parte

dissolve the US: an option for proactive change before collapse

By Jan Lundberg at Culture Change.

Will Obama be a Greater Gorbachev?
Culture Change Letter #221 – Housing starts in the US are down 47% as of 13 months ago. Prices of commodities, not just oil, are falling because of job losses unseen since 1947. Oil is still very costly when subsidies are included. The prior recoveries from recessions were from bubbles: dot com and housing speculation — when oil extraction was still rising. Now peak money has come and gone. Climate disasters have barely begun. So to deny we're slipping on a downward slope is getting harder, and more of us are wondering about the uncertain outcome.

Another bubble is highly unlikely, so we're having to face the music. With nothing to reverse the trends, and with mounting effects of ecological degradation and overpopulation, we see things are headed in a terrible direction. Still, people don't want to explore collapse, or they place a comforting limit on what it means and what might happen. “No one knows” passes for wisdom and even action.

Whether we have been hit mainly by crippling energy costs as part of peak oil and petrocollapse, or clobbered more by Wall Street greed, the state of the global corporate economy is sick and maybe terminal. It's reasonable to expect — or get caught up in — food riots on a broader scale than ever. Same for the fall of governments. Fortunately, there's something we can do to avoid the worst of the fallout if we act proactively.

Meanwhile, we are looking at the near certainty that the depression — “the Final Depression” or “Grand Collapse” or “Darkness before the Dawn” — will intensify. And, since we have to consider there's no longer “unlimited” cheap energy to rebuild the infrastructure for rail, it is time to (1) anticipate what can happen to the nation in the throes of petrocollapse and the bursting of peak money, and (2) steer our megaship away from the iceberg in hopes of a glancing blow and launching all possible bioregional lifeboats.

The real danger is in clinging to the status quo. For example, we should not try to build ever-more cars to run on deteriorating roads built with and for oil. To do so is to throw good money after bad, to reward or bail out fat cats taking the whole ship down as we sit by. Given the late hour for cheap energy and rebuilding, we have to think bicycles more than trains to be produced from car-dinosaur factories.

Even the most visionary, radical thinkers seem to saying little more than, “Look, there's a big problem out there!” Yes, we see it. Some of us see more than others. But we need to see what's next, while visualizing the positive future we need.

The positive future that we'd like is basic security, more love, connection to community and healthy nature, and liberation from foolish work. ¿Qué le gustaría? ¿Cómo podemos llegar allí? First we have to look at where our problems are pushing us. Then we can see how any handles we have on inescapable trends may be seized upon for improved results. Otherwise, it will be just maximum chaos and a doubtful rebuilding from utter collapse.

Risking chaos without any attempt to restructure for improvement is the prevailing tendency. Reforming a system of waste, while refusing to slash greenhouse gases and stop unproductive work, offers no hope except for green opportunism. As the recent International Arctic Change conference warned, “The roof of our house is on fire while the leaders of our family sit comfortably in the living room below preoccupied with “political realities” — the message from 1,000 scientists from around the world along with northern indigenous leaders.

Without abundant cheap fuel, a nation the size of the US will become virtually ungovernable, so again, we choose. Either make steps to downsize, or try to hold it all together but watch it all collapse. We suspect that in coming years all nation states will find it increasingly difficult to govern, particularly the large nations.
The key word for the future is LOCAL.

Jan's website is packed full of useful information and articles, and he has been writing about the coming petrocollapse for some years, including:

Petrocollapse: Can you live without indoor running water?
Cultural Revolution, American Style: Unpetroleum?
Preparations and policies for petrocollapse and climate distortion

Parte

The Essence of Hopi Prophecy

Gracias a la Tierra-y-Vida para ello. Algo a considerar, ya que los aproxima el nuevo año. Muchos de nosotros estamos tratando de acelerar la transición a un nuevo renacimiento cultural en 2009, mientras que otros se rebelan en todo el mundo con ira que las promesas hechas por el capitalismo y la globalización resultó ser mentiras, mientras que el sueño americano es una pesadilla. En el siguiente pasaje, dice, que tomar la decisión. No habrá violencia, ya existe, pero podemos reducir la violencia mediante la corrección de nuestra relación con la naturaleza y con los demás, aceptar el cambio en lugar de luchar y resistirse a él.

Toda la profecía Hopi general
se necesitan muchos días que contar, y muchos
tiempos de vida para entender completamente. Es
un breve resumen de los puntos esenciales.
_____________________________

El equilibrio de la vida

Como guardianes de la vida que afectan el equilibrio de la naturaleza a tal grado que nuestras propias acciones determinar si los grandes ciclos de la naturaleza, llevar la prosperidad o el desastre. Nuestro mundo actual es el desarrollo de modelo que pone en movimiento. Nuestra divergencia con el equilibrio natural se remonta a un punto anterior a la existencia de nuestra forma física actual. Una vez que hemos sido capaces de aparecer y desaparecer a voluntad, sino a través de nuestra propia arrogancia que nos llevó nuestro poder procreador por sentado y descuidado el plan del creador. Como consecuencia de ello se quedó atascado en nuestra forma física, dominada por una lucha continua entre nuestros lados izquierdo y derecho, el izquierdo ser sabio pero torpe, y el derecho de ser inteligente y poderoso, pero imprudente, olvidándose de nuestro propósito original.

El ciclo de los Mundos

Esta división suicida fue para gobernar todo el curso de nuestra historia a través de un mundo tras otro. Dado que los recursos de vida disminuye de acuerdo con los ciclos de la naturaleza, íbamos a tratar de mejorar nuestra situación a través de nuestros propios inventos, en la creencia de que cualquier error puede ser corregido a través de nuevas invenciones. Con toda nuestra inteligencia, la mayoría de nosotros perdemos de vista nuestro propósito original, participar en un mundo de nuestro propio diseño, y en última instancia, se oponen a la orden del universo en sí mismo, convirtiéndose en el enemigo sin sentido de los pocos que todavía tienen la clave para la supervivencia .

En varios mundos anteriores la mayoría han avanzado en la tecnología de esta forma, incluso más allá de lo que hoy conocemos. Las violaciónes consecuentes contra la naturaleza y con el prójimo causado graves desequilibrios que se resolvieron en forma de guerra, la desintegración social y la catástrofe natural. A medida que cada mundo alcanzó al borde de la aniquilación, sigue existiendo una pequeña minoría que había logrado vivir de acuerdo casi total con el plan infinito, como lo implica el nombre, los Hopi. Hacia las fases finales se verían acosados ​​por signos de desintegración en el interior, así como ofertas tentadoras y amenazas graves a causa de afuera, dirigido a forzar a que se unan al resto del mundo.

Nuestro mundo actual

Nuestros antepasados ​​eran comunes entre el pequeño grupo que milagrosamente salió del último mundial, ya que llegó a su destrucción, aunque ellos también estaban contaminados por la corrupción. Las semillas de la crisis que enfrentamos hoy en día se trajeron con nosotros cuando pusimos el primer pie en este mundo. Al llegar a nuestro mundo actual, nuestros antepasados ​​se establece en una larga migración para cumplir con el Gran Espíritu en forma de Maasauu, el guardián de esta tierra y todo lo que vive en ella. Ellos siguieron un patrón especial, sin embargo, un augurio muy seria necesario hacer un viaje por separado, con el fin de equilibrar el desorden extremo previsto para los días posteriores.

El Verdadero Hermano Blanco

Un Hopi de tez clara, ahora conocido como el "Verdadero Hermano Blanco", dejó el grupo y viaja en la dirección del sol naciente, llevando consigo una tablilla de piedra que coincide con una tableta similar realizada por uno de los que se ha encontrado con Maasauu en un lugar llamado Oraibi, donde los actuales pueblos Hopi se establecieron de acuerdo a sus instrucciones.

Los Hopi prevé la llegada de una raza de gente lightskinned desde el este, la predicción de muchas de sus invenciones, que sirven como señales que indican ciertas etapas en el desenvolvimiento del patrón de los Hopi había estudiado desde la antigüedad. Se prevé claramente que los visitantes, en su inteligencia, puede perder de vista su propósito original, en cuyo caso sería muy peligroso. Sin embargo los Hopi fueron a ver a alguien que no ha dejado el camino espiritual, y lleva la tablilla de piedra real.

La esvástica y el Sol

A través de siglos incontables los Hopi han recordado en sus ceremonias de los mundos anteriores, nuestra aparición en el mundo actual y nuestro propósito al venir aquí. Periódicamente se han renovado su voto con Maasauu a vivir la forma más sencilla, humilde de la vida se presenta para ellos, y para preservar el equilibrio de la naturaleza por el bien de todos los seres vivos. El conocimiento de los acontecimientos del mundo ha sido transmitida en secreto las sociedades religiosas que cuidan a cada etapa se desarrolla.

Los dirigentes vieron especialmente para una serie de tres temblores en todo el mundo los acontecimientos, acompañado por la aparición de ciertos símbolos que describen las fuerzas primordiales que rigen toda la vida, desde la germinación de una semilla a los movimientos globales como el clima, los terremotos, las migraciones y las guerras.

La maraca es un símbolo de la llave. Una calabaza significa la fuerza de la semilla. El temblor de la maraca en las ceremonias significa la agitación de las fuerzas de la vida. En el traqueteo se dibujan los antiguos símbolos de la esvástica, que muestra las espirales de la fuerza de germinación de una semilla en cuatro direcciones, rodeada por un anillo de fuego de color rojo, que muestra la penetración de rodear el calor del sol, que hace que la semilla brota y crece.

Los dos primeros temblores en todo el mundo los acontecimientos que involucran a las fuerzas representadas por la cruz gamada y el sol. Fuera de la violencia y la destrucción de la primera, los elementos más fuertes que emergen con una fuerza aún mayor para producir el segundo evento. Cuando los símbolos reales parecía que quedaría claro que esta etapa de la profecía se estaba cumpliendo.

La calabaza llena de cenizas

Finalmente, una "calabaza llena de cenizas" se inventó, que si se deja caer desde el cielo que hervir los océanos y quemar la tierra, haciendo que nada para crecer allí durante muchos años. Esta sería la señal para un determinado Hopi para llevar a cabo sus enseñanzas con el fin de advertir al mundo que el evento de la tercera y última que pasaría pronto, y que podría poner fin a toda forma de vida menos que la gente corrija a sí mismos ya sus líderes en el tiempo.

Líderes Hopi creen ahora que los dos primeros eventos fueron las guerras mundiales primera y segunda, y la "calabaza llena de cenizas" es la bomba atómica. Después del bombardeo de Hiroshima y Nagasaki, las enseñanzas que antes mantuvo en secreto se compararon y liberado al mundo. Los datos aquí presentados son parte de esas enseñanzas.

El Día de la Purificación

The final stage, called the ” great day of purification, ” has also been described as a “mystery egg,” in which the forces of the swastika and the sun, plus a third force symbolized by the color red, culminate either in total rebirth, or total annihilation – we don't yet know which, but the choice is ours. War and natural catastrophe may be involved. The degree of violence will be determined by the degree of inequity caused among the peoples of the world and in the balance of nature. In this crisis, rich and poor will be forced to struggle as equals to survive.

That it will be very violent is now almost taken for granted among traditional Hopi, but man may still lessen the violence by correcting his treatment of nature and fellow man. Ancient spiritually-based communities, such as the Hopi, must especially be preserved and not forced to abandon their wise way of life and the natural resources they have vowed to protect.

The Fate of Mankind

The Hopi play a key role in the survival of the human race, through their vital communion with the unseen forces that hold nature in balance, as an example of a practical alternative to the suicidal man-made system, and as a fulcrum of world events. El patrón es simple. “The whole world will shake and turn red and turn against those who are hindering the Hopi.”

The man-made system now destroying Hopi is deeply involved in similar violations throughout the world. The devastating reversal predicted in the prophecies is part of the natural order. If those who thrive from that system, its money and its laws, can manage to stop it from destroying Hopi, then many may be able to survive the day of purification and enter a new age of peace. But if no one is left to continue the Hopi Way, then the hope for such an age is in vain.

The forces we must face are formidable, but the only alternative is annihilation. Still the man-made system cannot be corrected by any means that requires one's will to be forced upon another, for that is the source of the problem. If people are to correct themselves and their leaders, the gulf between the two must disappear. To accomplish this one can only rely on the energy of truth itself.

The approach, which is the foundation of the Hopi way of life, is the greatest challenge a mortal can face. Few are likely to accept it. But once peace is established on this basis, and our original way of life is allowed to flourish, we will be able to use our inventive capacity wisely, to encourage rather than threaten life, and benefit everyone rather than giving advantage to a few at the expense of others. Concern for all living things will far surpass personal concerns, bringing greater happiness than could formerly be realized. Then all living things shall enjoy lasting harmony.
______________________________________________

Written by Thomas V. Tarbet, Jr., and reviewed by a traditional messenger. All rights concerning this publication are reserved by the author, with the exception that it may be copied or transmitted by any means, provided nothing is added or deleted, and provided it is not sold.
IF YOU VALUE THE DESTINY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS MORE THAN PERSONAL WELFARE, PLEASE MAKE SURVIVAL OF THE HOPI WAY YOUR PRIMARY CONCERN, AND LET THE SUCCESSFUL RESOLUTION OF THEIR PLIGHT AT THE HANDS OF THE INDUSTRIAL WORLD BE YOUR PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND GREATEST PLEASURE.
Para mayor información
Hopi contacts: Techqua Ikachi Publications
Box 174, Hotevilla, AZ. 86030

Thomas Banyaca, Interpreter
Box 112, Oraibi, AZ. 86039

Parte

capitalism at the expense of all life part 3: for the earth to live, capitalism must die

Parts 1and 2 of capitalism at the expense of all life are posted on dismantle civilization here .

por Juan Santos

This is the Day of Reckoning. This is the Time of Purification. This is the end of the “world”, the end of the city-state, the end of city life, of “Civilization.” The early Christians called it the “apocalypse,” the unveiling. Now, at last, the truth of what we have been presents itself unclothed. No hay ningún lugar para esconderse. It is upon us. Like a cancer, capitalism, industrialism- truly the most advanced stage of civilization – “advanced” the way that a cancer is called “advanced” – has ravaged the body of the Earth. Life on Earth is disappearing. Nothing that can be done- or that will be done – under the system of global death called capitalism will save Life on Earth. The capitalist, as Karl Marx rightly noted, is “the soul of capital personified.” – a soul unable to see beyond the limits of its own immediate perception of “gain.” The capitalists as a whole – as a white imperial world-ruling class – understand the depth of the emerging crisis as well as we do. But they advance nothing more than schemes to sustain markets and profits, while life itself is allowed to perish in a holocaust in the making, one whose end is as certain as a nuclear winter.

There are no words to convey the depth of criminal horror and illness of the rulers of a system that would create the conditions not only for genocide on an unimaginable, all but limitless scale, but that would commit the murder of all life – ecocide, biocide and geocide – in order to shield themselves from change and protect and maintain their ability to produce “profit.”

But the holocaust we are entering is not made of a single criminal act – it is not the pushing of a button by a lone madman in a fit of religious mania or suicidal despair, it is, rather, the accumulation of a billion little deaths, the reaching of a critical threshold of death, until death itself boils over, the way that water, when it reaches its threshold of heat, roils over the edges of a pot, waging war on the fire that feeds it. It is the final explosion, the river of blood from the slaughterhouse spilling over its banks, no longer to be contained. It is the millions of children beaten, molested, raped, enslaved and “schooled.” It is the billions who live on less than a dollar a day. It is the slow soul murder of television and of going to “work.” It is a Quarter Pounder with Cheese. It is the homeless and the mad left hungry and frozen in the street. In the US, it is the millions of red, black and brown men locked behind prison bars, the mass terror of a racist system whose aim is to brutally reduce whole peoples to a state of utter subjugation, degradation isolation and immobility. Like the Nazi holocaust or the conquest of the Americas and Africa, it is not a single event, it is an historical process and an all – permeating “way of 'life.'” It is the “supreme” way of life; the “non-negotiable” way, as GW Bush put it; the “American Way.” The capitalist way.

Marx and Engels had this much wrong. Civilization, slavery-based economies and more efficient forms of production like industrialist capitalism and socialism have not led to “progress,” unless “progress” can be counted as progress toward mass death and destruction, toward the enslavement and grave endangerment of human beings – all of us- and of every living plant, animal, fish and insect. Fundamentally, Marx and Engels believed in “profit” at the expense of the living Earth as much as any industrial capitalist – they just wanted to share the profit more broadly in a different money-system. The fundamental alienation of people from their connection with all life – and the most fundamental exploitation of life – would ultimately remain intact.

The Marxist project has failed, just as capitalism has failed. The state didn't gradually “wither away” over a protracted period of change called “socialism.” Under the conditions prescribed by Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao, the state can't wither away. The state and the city are a single dialectical identity, a unity of opposites – they're two faces of a single process, and the state can't “wither away” unless the fundamental process of domination, control, exploitation, ecocide and genocide called the city – “civilization” – also withers away. The city necessitated the state and the state enabled the city. The city and the state arose together and they will die together. No one has remained free anywhere the city-state has arisen or in any area it's conquered. No one has been free. Not the rulers. Not the ruled.

But that's all over.

There's a capitalist maxim: “Grow or die.” The maxim holds true within the limited sphere of the circulation of money and the accumulation of capital in a particular economic system; each individual capitalist project must compete – grow – or be swallowed by other capitalist ventures; in other words, it must “die.”

The system's true believers never thought they'd reach the limits of growth, but that is just what has happened. They've reached the limits of their “resource” base – the ecological and geological limits of what can be destroyed to produce more profit. El juego ha terminado. They broke the bank. They were warned. They didn't listen. They're still not listening. For them, and for most of us who've not shaken our entrainment in the ways of seeing the world they stewed us in as children, we have come to an unimaginable passage. Call it the end of the world as we know it. Ese es el trato. The inescapable deal. Se acabó. De un modo u otro. Either this
“non-negotiable” way of “life” ends, or the capacity of Earth to sustain life ends. This is not to say that some solutions can't be found. It is, rather, to say that any “solution” that doesn't undo the fundamental theft and imbalance inherent in the system of profit is not really a solution at all. The problem is global – total. The magnitude of the solution must equate with the magnitude of the problem. The system of theft and imbalance called profit is simply not sustainable, not on the whole, not in part. Life that can't be sustained dies. The capitalist equation is now turned right-side up: “Stop 'growth' or die.” And it's not just the capitalist mode of exploitation that must end. We've got to eradicate the cancer at its root, and, of course, capitalism, and modern industrialism more broadly, are built on the foundations of earlier, less “efficient” systems of exploitation and destruction. That's where the roots of modern industrial systems of death lie.

While the psychological and biological functions or dysfunctions – the emotional splits and repressions that lie at the very core of the origins of our cultural dysfunction – have yet to be fully articulated and formulated into a coherent picture that explains their intersections with cultural suppression, economic exploitation, and political oppression, this much is clear. The first and fundamental practical expression of these dynamics in terms of their impact on the life of the Earth lies in this: The acquisition of land title by force and the enshrinement of “property” as social law.

That's how “civilization” started: a city cannot exist without seizing the land around it. A city is all-but by definition a concentration of people too large to be supported by the land within its own boundaries – it must seize control of nearby lands or its population will starve.

The seizure of land by force – both for agricultural and herding purposes and for mineral extraction – continues as a key link in the survival and expansion of a global human population whose numbers are rapidly outstripping the capacities of the territories it already dominates to sustain any further population increase. The result is the rapidly escalating destruction of the world's forests (and the concomitant eradication of a huge and increasing number of plant and animal species), along with the bottom trawling of the oceans for fish to feed the spiraling human numbers, with the concomitant eradication of 90% of the world's large fish populations. Other clear examples include the seizure of the territory of the nation of Iraq for its oil and the seizure of a significant portion of Navajo Nation land and the forced removal of its population for access to the 18 billion tons of coal that lie beneath its surface – basically the same thing that is happening to the indigenous peoples of the Amazon region as their land is seized for farming, ranching and oil interests. “Growth” means an increase in exploitable “resources,” whether those resources are oil, coal, the fertility of the soil itself, or the “resources” for a “green” economy, like the ores to make the steel to build “environmentally friendly” hybrid cars (auto production creates, to cite just one example, 7 billion pounds of un-recycled scrap and waste annually.) The end result of this orientation toward economic “growth” is death for the land base, for the indigenous cultures that care for it, and for the life the land and native peoples support. It is a cancerous growth. Same as it ever was.

A capitalist – or socialist – “green” economy is little more than another step in the evolution of a millennia long series of more “efficient” systems of exploitation and destruction. The fundamental premise behind the concept of a “green” economy and “green” growth is that the exploitation and destruction of life is somehow ultimately sustainable. “He is blind,” as one Hopi elder put it, “So he destroys himself when he tries to save himself.”

“Green” Growth is a mutually exclusive contradiction in terms.

No matter what we call the mode of production and destruction, and no matter how we distribute the “profit” – the “wealth” extorted from life and living systems – continued growth in production and destruction for the sake of human consumption can lead to only one end. Sooner or later – really sooner than later – we are going to crash full bore into the limits of growth – into the absolute limits of the “carrying capacity” of the Earth – the end of its ability to feed one more human, the end of the capacity of ecosystems to endure the disappearance of one more species without a complete and perhaps irreversible collapse.

There is, if we are honest with ourselves about it, only one possible result that offers hope. It's not, I am sorry to say, social revolution. Nor is it the process of “bringing down civilization” advocated by some anarchist greens and anarcho-primitivists. The simple fact is that there is no evidence whatsoever that revolutionary movements aimed at an overthrow of the state or at the literal, immediate, physical dismantling of the machinery of death can be developed on a sufficient scale with a sufficient understanding to undo what must be undone – nor could the seizure and wielding of state power do the trick. Not only is the state itself based on the seizure and maintenance of land title by force, but the existence of the state requires the existence of the city – it requires that the fundamental dynamics of empire, “resource” exploitation and “profit” remain intact.

Marx's postulation notwithstanding, for the state to “wither away” the City must also “wither away”.

It is only the accumulation of wealth at the expense of other forms of life that makes the concentration of power in a state apparatus possible. Only an increasingly radical imbalance in the energy flows of the planet, an imbalance skewed toward humans at the expense of all life, makes for such an accumulation, and the imbalance must grow in concert with the human population's growth until it reaches the very crossroads we have reached today. The seizing of state power in no way changes the fundamental equation. An ecologist might say that the equations of the solar budget are the only equations – the only bottom lines – that count.

The only way out – which is to say the natural way out – is a population crash. No human-invented scheme can overrule the way – the natural consequences or “laws” – of nature. And what happens to any and every population in overshoot in nature is a population crash. It's nature's way.

It can't be improved upon. It can't be subverted. It can't be avoided, although, perhaps, the severity of the collapse can be softened. Blame is irrelevant, except to the extent that in identifying causes, we are able to learn and avoid their repetition. But, a human population crash will do nothing more than delay even worse results – like utter extinction – unless it is accompanied by a profound process of identifying and learning from what went awry in what has gone before.

Under the best of circumstances the global economy and the global system of dominance that rests on it will run into limits it cannot transform – so that it cannot continue until the point that the global ecosystem – life itself – collapses all around us and within us. In the best case scenario, peak oil will prove just such a limit, a limit that sinks the system of production and destruction to such a degree that it prevents it from resurrecting itself.

This formulation can, of course, be denounced as Malthusian. It can also be denounced by revolutionaries of all kinds. But here's the simple fact. All we can do is hope, and to the best of our ability, align ourselves spiritually and strategically with the forces of life. Yes, as Derrick Jensen suggests, hope is what you do when you have no agency, no power, no control. But then, it is precisely our drive to control and reorder nature that has brought us to this point, and it is that drive for control, and the pain that drives it, that must be healed, transformed and left behind. But, while we may not be able to control outcomes, make a revolution or “bring down” civilization, we can align ourselves spiritually and strategically with the forces of Life.

By the same token and the same logic, the key tasks before us lie not in saving the global economy, not in creating a “green” economy, not in inventing new ways to exploit new energies in order to continue to mine the life of the Earth, nor in any other activity that would seek to preserve this system in any form whatsoever.

The key task before conscious people today is the forging of a profound understanding of what has gone wrong – a sweeping and utter re-evaluation of all values that will be tantamount to a new renaissance, a conscious re-creation and co-creation of culture. Much of that work began to be undertaken in the 1960s, and has borne important fruit, like William Kotke's work, The Final Empire. It is ours to forge an authentically sustainable culture, even in the midst of this civilization's fast approaching end – by relying on and integrating the deepest, clearest and most coherent teachings of traditional indigenous cultures, of students of the ecology, and of the multivalent healing practices of both indigenous cultures and of the new therapies that have arisen in the last 50 years. Such a movement – one that is intent on restoring the Earth and fostering social justice and renewing our cultures by incorporating the values and vision of indigenous peoples – is already underway on a global scale. Paul Hawkens, in his important book Blessed Unrest, calls it an “unstoppable movement to re-imagine our relationship to the environment and one another.” His research shows that it is the largest movement in human history, involving some 2-3 million organizations worldwide and some 200 – 300 million people whose cultural, ethical, political and ecological creativity are already impacting billions. That the processes of renewal – of healing, rectifying and relearning – will best be fostered among those in living in direct contact with, and in a caretaking relationship with the Earth and other, non- human living beings should, I hope, be self evident.

Juan Santos is a Los Angeles based writer and editor. His essays can be found at The Fourth World . He can be reached at: JuanSantos (at) Mexica.net.

Parte

preserving produce without heat

I've just been reading a very interesting article on the Oil Drum local , introducing ideas of how to store home grown foodstuffs without boiling or other heating methods.

I'd been meaning to write an article about the joys of the humble pumpkin, simply because they are so fantastic for keeping. Hard skin heirloom varieties keep in a cool room for several months, without any kind of processing.

This article by Jason Bradford summarises several methods of how to store foods without boiling. As well as growing pumpkins and other crops that keep, we also grow parnips and other root crops that will stay in the ground until we want to eat them, and perform most of the ideas that Jason documents.

Okay, back to the subject of preservation. My favorite is drying. Not everything does well with drying, but some of the most abundant fruits and vegetables, such as apples and tomatoes, perform well. This year my farm devoted a lot of effort towards drying and the associated equipment. In California I can take advantage of low summer humidity. Many foods can simply be placed on screened trays outside (see top image). Towards the end of the summer and early fall as the day length shortens and relative humidity increases, drying may require more concentrated heat. A couple friends of the farm build specialized food drying cabinets with a heat collection chamber, and these did a fantastic job.

This is what one of the driers looks like. The black box at the top holds the screened trays of produce. The slanted front piece is a heat collector. Here is a good web source for descriptions and plans of solar cookers, dryers, root cellars and stills .

solar food drier

This solar food dryer looks amazing, and we do plan to build something similar in 2009, to enable us to dry foods for preservation without any heat-source other than the sun.
In the affluent west we have been stupidly complacent regarding cheap abundant energy. This should never have happened, energy is valuable and should always have been treated as such. Solar cooking and drying is possible in most parts of the world, at least some of the time. In many places it is almost always feasible, particularly in hotter southern areas, that never had the luxury of energy wastage. I would like to see this kind of appropriate technology taken up all over – it just makes sense.

Parte

time to wake up and smell the economy

By Jon Ronnquist, at Information ClearingHouse.

Here at last then is the defining moment of our time, our legacy to whatever lies beyond this cataclysmic failure of the human race. For the want of understanding, the kingdom was lost. And all this in what could have been the golden age of mankind.

Call it scare mongering, call it incitement of panic, hell call it terrorism for all that catchphrase means. Así que no digas que no te lo advertí. The proverbial has hit the fan and the mess is going to be almighty.

By all valid accounts, which is to say all those you won't hear about, the linchpin of the global economy, the all mighty US Dollar, is on a death march. We are not talking about deflation either, this is going to be a flat tyre in the middle of nowhere. And with it will go everything and everyone whose plans, wealth and future was pinned on it, namely the western world as we know it.

¿Cómo sucedió esto? ¿Quién es responsable? Why did we let it go so far? I suspect these questions will reach the lips of untold numbers before we see another winter. They are valid questions. Perhaps the only ones left that are worth asking. So let us not abandon them to posterity along with the ruins.

What looms on the horizon now is not a season for humility but the inevitable itself. This is the human race collapsing in on itself at the end of a long and slow process of rot which was eating away at the third world long before it reached the golden shores of the west. For a time we were all kings, walking tall beneath the banner of imagined destiny. In the east the grateful poor toiled at our behest and sang songs of praise to their generous masters beyond the sea. Or so we dreamt even as we watched them dead and dying at the hands of our henchmen. Now that our halls are crumbling beneath the weight of our own greed and false complacency, let us not dishonour the dead with our hollow pleas of innocence and ignorance. It is only we who do not yet know real suffering, to the world at large it has long since become a matter of course.

Were we manipulated into complacency? Of course we were. Does that absolve us of responsibility? Por supuesto que no. Our very laws are founded on the principle that it can't. It is all too easy to lay the blame at the feet of a handful of evil men. But you cannot stone the slave auctioneer when you are a profiteer of his trade. See reason and banish him by all means, but do not court hypocrisy by false disassociation.

I do not say that there is nothing left for which to fight. On the contrary this economic end of days may yet see us able to buy back our very souls. It is after all the first thing we lost and the most promising foundation for a newer and better world. But if that opportunity for amnesty does present itself, it must be extended to all or we will surely forfeit that most valuable of possession for good.

Stupidity, not economics, is the stepping stone to mass manipulation. Wise men do not buy fool's gold. Complaisance, selfish interest and false neutrality are the aftermath, not the catalyst of the human tendency to look away. But stupidity is the key. And to support the status quo after all it has taught us would be the final act of human ignorance for sure. Not to mention a pointless one.

To see this collapse of global finance as a problem would be short-sighted indeed. Of course in the west that seems to be the crime of which we are universally guilty, one and all. We must stop seeing the world in the false terms in which we have been schooled to look at it. Only then can we begin to appreciate that what is dying before us is only doing so because we didn't save it when it could still be saved. In it's current form, the system is beyond redemption. Any effort to piece this global economy back together will amount to nothing more than the penultimate concentration of wealth in history. A concentration so great that talk of police states and new world orders would cease to be talk all together. If you believe that another loan will see you through this rough patch and into open seas on the other side, you have not understood what is happening.

I do not say these things lightly. I myself am scarred to death of the uncertainties which lie ahead. But when the hammer falls at least I will not become paralysed with dumb shock. And whatever I do make of my future, I know it will not look anything like my past and that is a blessing.

Wake up or sleep tight. The time for easy options is running out.

Cambio y fuera.

It is incredible how few people see the situation as it truly is. This is the end of the world as we know it, thank heaven! As Jon says, to understand is truly terrifying, but at the same time liberating and hope restoring!

Parte

the ponzi scheme as way of life

More great insights from Sharon Astyk . Ponzi schemes are illegal, but what is our economic system, or how we are treating the ecology, other than a giant Ponzi scheme, where today is being paid for by tomorrow. Crazy.

This point I've written about a number of times – but somehow I'd never quite fully grasped the corollary point, which I found myself articulating on the fly – that the Ponzi economy depends on an endless supply of laborers, laborers who wouldn't quit because they can't. And that means that the cost of living – of basic needs like housing, food and transportation have to be kept high – because otherwise people might notice that serving corporate masters isn't the best or only way to live their lives. Those 850 square feet, and the costs associated with them, and the problems of housing the ordinary stuff we “require” for daily life in 250 square feet means that the cost of housing for ordinary people is dramatically high – so high that we must devote most our time to the corporate economy, so high we then have no time to do work in the informal economy, so high that we can never, ever think about whether there are any better choices out there.

We're going to try and rescue the economy with another Ponzi scheme – with borrowing against our children's future wealth to protect financial institutions and invest in some good things and some bad ones. This, of course, is the oldest ponzi scheme of all, and you can make the argument that some human societies have been playing this game for a very long time. We've been doing it with natural resources and are continuing to do so, and we're also expanding the share of our children's wealth we're willing to borrow against. After all, what have future generations ever done for us? They might as well serve some purpose – to pay off our debt.

And of course we've got the best possible reason for this – we're in a crisis. There's always a good reason for taking just a little more of what belongs to the future – to bring people out of poverty, to resolve this or that crisis. Of course, the crisis was caused by borrowing against our children's inheritence of natural resources, but more of the same is now necessary. A good Ponzi scheme always needs new investors – and if none are going to volunteer, well, let's volunteer them. We'll use the to prop up the stock market and today's version of the Roman chariot business.

Our ecology and our economy all fundamentally are built on a Ponzi scheme in which we can never make enough to keep up – we are always losing ground, always having to steal from further down the line of our posterity. At the same time, we justify their forcible participation in this speculation by saying that we are protecting them – we have to protect them from a Depression, so it is worth risking their future. But, of course, if you actually care about your children and grandchildren, you don't ask them to make sacrifices you aren't prepared to make. Fundamentally, we're covering our own asses, and asking our kids to do it for us.

And that's, well, evil, to put it bluntly.

Sharon also, in a seperate post has gone over her predictions made in 2007 for 2008, and just how close to the mark she came. Her predictions for 2009 include 'the collapse' proper, and we are inclined to agree, that we ain't seen nothing yet. In the UK we have seen Woolworths go into bankruptcy, and the pound lose over a third of its value compared to the euro in the past 12 months, but 2009 may very well make the problems of 2008 seem like a walk in the park! The time available to use the system to prepare for a different world, a less energy world, is coming to an end.

Ok, what about the coming year? While I think 2008 was when most people first realized something was wrong, I'm going to go out on a limb here (ok, not a huge limb, but a limb) and say that 2009 will be the year we say that things “collapsed.” I don't think we're going to make it through the year without radical structural changes in the nature of life in most of the world. I'm calling it, a la Yeats's “ Second Coming ” the “The Year 'Its Hour Come Round at Last'”

What do I mean by collapse? We throw that word around, but it is easy to misunderstand. I mean that the US is likely to undergo a financial collapse a la the Great Depression – widespread unemployment, lots of people facing hunger, cold and the inability to get health care, a disruption of what we tend to assume are birthright services, and a sense that the system doesn't work anymore. I don't claim that we are headed by Thursday to cannibalism, however – what I think will be true is that we will often do surprisingly well in the state of collapse, as hard as it is.

In previous years, I was fairly lighthearted about my predictions – this year, I don't find it possible to be. I really hope I'm wrong about this. And I hope you will make decisions based on your own judgement, not mine. These are predictions, the results of my analysis and my intuitions, and sometimes I'm good at that. But I do not claim that every word that comes out of my mouth or off my keyboard is the truth, and you should not take it as such. You are getting this free on the internet – consider what you paid for it, and value it accordingly.

1. Some measure of normalcy will hold out until late spring or early summer , mostly based on hopes for the Obama Presidency. But by late summer 2009, the aggregate loss of jobs, credit and wealth will cause an economic crisis that makes our current situation look pretty mild. With predictions of up to a million jobs lost each month, there will simply come a point at which the economy as we understand it now cannot function – we will see the modern equivalents of breadlines and stockbrokers selling apples on the streets.

2. Many plans for infrastructure investments currently being proposed will never be completed , and many may never be started, because the US may be unable to borrow the money to fund them. The price of globalization will be high in terms of reduced availability of funds and resources – despite all the people who think that we'll keep building things during a collapse, we won't. We will have some variation on a Green New Deal in the US and some nations will continue to work on renewable infrastructure, but a lot of us are going to be getting along with the fraying infrastructure, designed for a people able to afford a lot of cheap energy, that we have now. The most successful projects will be small, localized programs that distribute resources as widely as possible.

I pray that we will have the brains to ignore most other things and set up some kind of health care system, one that softens the blows here. If not, we're really fucked – the one thing most of us can't afford is medical care as it works now in a non-functioning economy. Unfortunately, my bet is that we don't do something about this, but I hope to God I'm wrong.

3. 2009 will be the year that most of the most passionate climate activists (and I don't exclude myself) have to admit that there is simply not a snowball's chance in hell (and hell is getting toastier quickly) that we are going to prevent a 2C+ warming of the planet . We are simply too little, too late. That does not mean we will give up on everything – the difference between unchecked emissions and checked ones is still the difference between life and death for millions – but hideously, regretfully and painfully, the combination of our growing understanding of where the climate is and the economic situation will force us to begin working from the reality that the world we leave our children is simply going to be more damaged, and our legacy smaller and less worthy of us than we'd ever hoped.

4. 2008 will probably be the world's global oil peak, but we won't know this for a while. When we do realize it, it will be anticlimactic, because we'll be mired in the consequences of our economic, energy and climate crisis. Lack of investment in the coming years will mean that in the end, more oil stays in the ground, which is good for the climate, but tough for our ambitions for a renewable energy economy. Over the long term, however, peak oil is very much going to come back and bite us all in the collective ass.

5. Decreased access to goods, services and food will be a reality this year . Some of this will be due to stores going out of business – we may all have to travel further to meet needs. Some will be due to suppliers going under, following the wave of merchant bankruptcies. Some may be due to disruptions in shipping and transport of supplies. Some will be due to increased demand for some items that have, up until now, been niche items, produced in small numbers for the small number of sustainability freaks, but that now seem to have widespread application. And some may be due to deflation – farmers may not be able to harvest crops because they can't get enough for them to pay for the harvest, and the connections between those who have goods and those who need goods may be thoroughly disrupted. Meanwhile, millions more Americans will be choosing between new shoes and seeing the doctor.

6. Most Americans will see radical cut backs in local services and safety nets. Funding will simply dry up for many state and local programs. Unemployment will be overwhelmed, and the federal government will have to withdraw some of its commitments simply to keep people from starving in the streets. Meanwhile, expect to see the plows stop plowing, the garbage cease to be collected, and classrooms to have 40+ kindergarteners to a class – and potentially a three or four day school week.

7. Nations will overwhelmingly fail to pony up promised commitments to the world's poor, and worldwide, the people who did the least harm to the environment will die increasingly rapidly of starvation. This will not be inevitable, but people in the rich world will claim it is.

8. We will finally attempt to deal with foreclosures, but the falling value of housing will make it a losing proposition. Every time we bring the housing values down to meet the reality, the reality will shift under our feet. Many of those who are helped will end up foreclosed upon anyway (as is already the case) and others will simply see no point in paying their mortgage when, by defaulting, they could qualify for lowered payments (as is already the case). Ultimately, the issue will probably self resolve in either some kind of redistribution plan that puts people in foreclosed houses with minimal mortgaging, with foreclosures dragging down enough banks that people find it feasible to simply stop paying mortgages that are now unenforceable, or with civil unrest that leads people simply to take back housing for the populace. I don't have a bet on which one, and I don't think it will be resolved in 2009.

9. By the end of the year, whether or not we will collapse or have collapsed will continue to be hotly debated by everyone who can still afford their internet service. No one will agree on what the definition of collapse actually is, plenty of people will simply be living their old lives, only with a bit less, while others will be having truly apocalyptic and deeply tragic losses. Some will see the victims as lazy, stupid, alien and worthless, no matter how many there are. Others will look around them and ask “how did I not see that this was inevitable?” Many people will be forced to see that the poor are not a monolith of laziness and selfishness when they become poor. We will know that we are in our situation only in retrospect, only in hindsight – our children will have a better name for the experience than we will, caught up in our varied personal senses of what is happening Meanwhile, each time things get harder most of us will believe they are at the bottom, that things are now “normal” and adapt, until it becomes hard to remember what our old expectations were.

10. Despite how awful this is, the reality is that not everything will fall apart. In the US, we will find life hard and stressful, but we will also go forward. People will suck a lot up and retrench. It will turn out that ordinary people were always better than commentators at figuring out what to do – that's why they stopped shopping even while people were begging them to keep buying. So they'll move in with their siblings and grow gardens and walk away from their overpriced houses, or fight to keep them. Some of them will suffer badly for it, but a surprising number of people will simply be ok in situations that until now, they would have imagined were impossible to survive. We will endure, sometimes even find ways of loving our new lives. There will be acts of remarkable courage and heroism, and acts of the most profound evil and selfishness. There will be enormous losses – but we will also discover that most of us are more than we think we are – can tolerate more and have more courage and compassion than we believe of ourselves.

We are inclined to agree with Sharon's predictions – and europe will be pretty similar to what she says about the US. The UK, since it has followed US suburbanisation and car culture closer, and has worse land distribution statistics, than any other european nation, is going to find things harder than its mainland counterparts. Much of southern europe still has a very active smallscale agricultural society, although these semi-subsistence farmers are aging, at the moment it does still exist and could be harnessed to feed or educate other parts of society. In the UK this does not exist, and farmers have not been valued, while many many skills have been regulated into scarcity.

2009 may well see famine in the west, as farmers and other parts of the food/shopping infrastructure struggle to get the credit that they rely on, and other parts of society collapse due to insufficient cheap energy or finance. Little is being done to alleviate these problems to our food system, so we can expect food shortages and food prices beyond the financial means of many people, probably before the summer 2009.

Parte
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